What does the term "malfeasance" refer to?

The term "malfeasance" specifically refers to wrongdoing or misconduct that is typically associated with public officials. It denotes actions that are illegal or unethical and that occur during the performance of official duties. In a legal context, it is often used to describe acts that violate the law or abuse the power entrusted to an individual, such as a public servant. This definition is important as it highlights the gravity associated with malfeasance, distinguishing it from other types of wrongs that may not involve a public official's misconduct. Understanding this term is crucial for those studying regulations concerning conduct in positions of trust and authority, particularly within the context of security and public service roles.