What is the term 'res gestae' used to describe?

The term 'res gestae' refers to acts that are incidental to the main crime, which means they are actions or statements that occur during the course of a criminal event and provide context or are closely related to the main crime itself. These actions are considered part of the events that help to explain or provide a narrative surrounding the main act. Courts often recognize them as relevant evidence because they can illuminate the circumstances under which the crime occurred, thereby aiding in the understanding of the crime's intent, context, and impact.

In legal proceedings, evidence classified under 'res gestae' can be particularly important for establishing a timeline or providing insight into the motivations of the individuals involved. This is distinct from other concepts such as the main intent, which refers specifically to the purposeful aim behind a criminal act, or deliberate actions taken, which focus on the premeditated elements of a crime rather than incidental actions. The establishment of witnesses is more focused on who may testify about the crime rather than the events that unfolded during its commission.