What type of security plan involves installing cameras before a theft occurs?

The correct answer is proactive security planning. This approach is centered around anticipating potential security threats before they arise and implementing measures to mitigate those risks. By installing cameras ahead of a theft, you are taking proactive steps to deter criminal activity and enable better monitoring of the environment.

Proactive security measures are crucial in reducing the likelihood of incidents, as they focus on prevention rather than reaction. This approach allows security professionals to create a safer environment and can deter potential criminals simply by the presence of surveillance technology.

Other types of security plans, such as reactive, preventative, and responsive, address situations differently. While preventative measures are about stopping incidents before they can occur, they may not specifically involve the installation of surveillance technology as the proactive approach does. Reactive plans focus on responding to incidents that have already taken place, and responsive plans prioritize immediate action in reaction to an unfolding event. In contrast, proactive measures emphasize anticipation and prevention, making them the most suitable option in this context.